December 5, 2009

The $127 million losing streak.

Terrance Watanabe, you old fool.
Mr. Watanabe's situation illustrates the often-uneasy relationships casinos have with their biggest clients, also known as "whales." Casinos vie to lure these high rollers by doling out luxury suites, use of private jets, and a cadre of personal handlers to fulfill every flight of fancy, from wire transfers to fishing trips to Alaska....

In a series of emails signed by Mr. Ning, the Harrah's marketing executive, the casino company laid out the terms that it was willing to offer him, which included "a special formula just for Mr. Watanabe."

Mr. Ning specified such offers as tickets to the Rolling Stones, $12,500 a month for airfare and $500,000 in credit at the gift stores. Harrah's also offered 15% cash back on table losses greater than $500,000, special high-limit games and other incentives....
Well, is there some point at which you would blame the casino?

65 comments:

XWL said...

"Well, is there some point at which you would blame the casino?"

No.

Whatever the enticements, Watanabe's still in control, the casinos are playing on his weaknesses, but nobody forced him to gamble. The casino acted unethically, but not criminally, in my opinion.

rhhardin said...

Learn card-counting, is my advice.

Mian said...

I'm all for being held responsible for personal behavior, but I feel that Harrahs (and it wasn't all Casinos...apparently Wynn's blacklisted the fellow because they thought he was compulsive)acted despicably by preying on this fellow's weaknesses.

$127 MILLION dollars! Shouldn't Harrahs have realized that there's something wrong here and that they were horribly exploiting the individual and the situation?

Bruce Hayden said...

Learn card-counting, is my advice.

Helps a little, but with maybe 8 decks and reshuffling before finishing them, the odds are still in the casinos favor. But in Las Vegas, it can still get you banned from the casinos, if caught. Not so, apparently now, in Atlantic City.

I was surprised though that he was playing at the Rio. Caesars, definitely. I have been to Vegas twice in the last month (and going again tomorrow), and stayed at the Rio both times due to the cheap prices on their suites - maybe $50 a night for 600 square feet, excluding Fri. and Sat. They are supposed to be 4 star rooms, but everyone in Vegas is cutting corners now, and I would give them maybe 3 1/2 at best. Which is why I wonder why he was playing at the Rio.

Bruce Hayden said...

I have been to Vegas twice in the last month (and going again tomorrow).

And, no, I don't gamble there, or even here, just south of Carson City. As I tell people, I have degrees in mathematics and business, and write patents on much of the legal gaming, whether they be slot machines, card games, etc.

So, I was happy the last time I played the slots, maybe a year ago, to come out of it $.50 down after maybe an hour. (Girlfriend is the one who does want to play, luckily very rarely, and so I give her $20, and when she goes through that, we are done).

After awhile, all those flashing lights, noises, etc. just kinda disappear, as you walk through the casinos (and pretty much everywhere else in Nevada, including airports, grocery stores, etc.)

Bruce Hayden said...

$127 MILLION dollars! Shouldn't Harrahs have realized that there's something wrong here and that they were horribly exploiting the individual and the situation?

Business is bad right now in the gaming industry in Nevada, and esp. bad in Vegas. A year or so ago, Vegas was crowing because they were able to maintain their market, while Reno had crashed, due partially to the Indian gaming in CA. But now? Reno is about where they were, and Vegas is apparently doing worse now.

So, you have some very highly leveraged companies that are desperate for cash flow. I think I saw a mention that this one guy provided some 5% of Harrah's income last year. Something like that. That is really big right now.

Kudos for Wynn for walking away from it. Despite persistent rumors of mob connections, they continue to have a lot of class, a lot more so here apparently than Harrah's.

Wynn also seems (from the outside at least) to not be having as much trouble as many of the other casino/hotels in Vegas. I still haven't found cheap rooms there (though the woman who shared the exit row with me 2 weeks ago stays there a lot for around $100 a night), which is why I haven't stayed there yet.

David said...

I blame George Bush.

Wince said...

Jeez, between the casino and the state, how much have things really changed in Vegas since...

"Alright, I'm gonna give you choice: You can have either the money and the hammer, or you can walk out of here. You can't have both."

And this guy didn't even cheat at the game!

Joseph said...

Well, is there some point at which you would blame the casino?

Not in this case. He is an exceptionally capable businessman. I'd be concerned about the average Joe who interacts with the casino but not someone who has gobs and gobs of cash to blow and chooses to do it in a form of entertainment that every reasonably smart person understands is a losing proposition for the player.

Ken Pidcock said...

I enjoyed the cadence of the article. The phrase "Ms. Jones says" occurs eight times.

Several former and current Harrah's employees say their managers told them to let Mr. Watanabe continue betting while he was visibly intoxicated, even though casino rules and state law stipulate that anyone who is clearly drunk shouldn't be allowed to gamble. These employees say they were afraid they would be fired if they did anything to discourage Mr. Watanabe from gambling at the casinos. Ms. Jones says company policy is to ask intoxicated gamblers to refrain from gambling. She says Harrah's has conducted an internal investigation into how its staff treated Mr. Watanabe but declined to release details because of the ongoing litigation.

Those employees are toast. If you choose not to do the right thing - understandably, in this instance - avoid the temptation to redeem yourself.

JohnAnnArbor said...

What a sleazy business.

A guy at one of the Detroit casinos lost big at the high-stakes tables, visited the ATM, lost some more, then blew his brains out, right there at the table.

They had it cleaned up in a few hours. Gotta keep the "customers" coming in! No sentimentality there.

David said...

The gambling losses are not tax deductible except to the extent of gambling winnings. Do you suppose the IRS has the balls to tax the guy on the Stones tickets, airfare and other goodies. Seems to me they meet the definition of income under the IRC.

Just when you thought things could not get any worse . . .

Edgehopper said...

I blame the casino if:

1. They continued to let him bet despite being too drunk to do so in a legally enforceable manner. A contract signed while the guy's drunk may be enforceable, but it's still really scummy behavior. Or,

2. He decided to cut himself off, and the casino refused to bar him at his own request. It doesn't sound like that was the cast, but I'm pretty sure casinos are supposed to have that kind of policy for recovering gambling addicts.

Assuming that's not the case, I have no problem with the casino taking his money.

Ken Pidcock said...

The reference to Casino called to mind this video. The funniest thing is how much they resemble the actors.

traditionalguy said...

People are asking to be taken. The idea of the Casino being your friend who treats you well and wants to do good things for the gambler is magical thinking akin to supporting Democrat politicians in DC. It is a strange accidental event if you are not skinned alive.

I'm Full of Soup said...

"Whales". Ha, that is funny because it is the same name I use for my list of potential clients.

jeff said...

"He decided to cut himself off, and the casino refused to bar him at his own request."

If he cuts himself off, problem solved.

I am assuming that he would also be suing if he had won $127 million dollars under the same circumstances.

blake said...

You know, it's only part of his fortune.

If it's half—half!—he's got another $127M to play with!

Wish I could lose $127M....

The Crack Emcee said...

The man's a fool.

Diamondhead said...

That's not even the worst thing he's ever done with his money. He's also a big Dem contributor.

Steven said...

The point at which I'd blame the casino is the one where Mr. Kunder gave Mr. Watanabe prescription pain medication from his personal supply even "a single time."

At that point, the casino's employees moved from an ethically questionable area involving judgment calls to an explicitly illegal act to facilitate the guy's gambling.

Not that Mr. Watanabe deserves any compensation from the casino for his own idiocy. But voiding his debt to the casino and letting the casino pay the fee to the bad check unit seems an appropriate hit against them.

Learn card-counting, is my advice.

Helps a little, but with maybe 8 decks and reshuffling before finishing them, the odds are still in the casinos favor.


Unless the dealer is counting along and specifically shuffling when the shoe gets hot, you can still extract a hair-thin player edge with perfect play (both on cards and bets). You're not going to get rich on the available margin and you are going to be identified, so you'd best play where counting is protected by law and play because you like the test of your skill for real stakes. (You'll probably make mistakes and lose to the house anyway.)

But this guy? He played slots and roulette. He hit the blackjack tables, but if he could even explain perfect basic play when sober, I'd be surprised. He chose to throw away his money, and he got exactly what he chose.

Joe said...

"Well, is there some point at which you would blame the casino?"

No.

Card counting:

As has been pointed out with 8 decks which are shuffled as often as every deal (a friend encountered this), counting itself is highly unlikely. You can, however, still understand odds and place bets accordingly which, as has also been pointed out, gives you a very slight edge over the house. That said, I've never mastered it--I suck at gambling and avoid it (though my best friend has paid for dinner with his winnings.)

reader_iam said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
reader_iam said...

Yes:

[original] wv: winize

(Deleted [and reproduced in exact form] only because I forgot to check to the "Email follow-up comments..." option, which I always want.)

This wv: plute

The spitting sound I make on the rarest of occasions when I forget to activate that option.

; )

Freeman Hunt said...

As a kid I used to look over those Oriental Trading Company catalogs in awe. You could buy so many things by the gross.

12 x 12

The farthest corner of the school memorized multiplication table.

blake said...

Before (and probably after) your time, Freem, but Schoolhouse Rock appropriately had a little 12-toed-alien for the 12-times tables.

I always thought the tables should go up to 20.

reader_iam said...

Blake: Heh!

(And I agree with your take on the times-table thing.)

reader_iam said...

Credibility matters, in terms of a business. Smarts matters. Enlightened, or otherwise, self-interest matters. Above all, sustainability (and in this sense, I'm NOT talking eco-green ... but rather the other kind) matters.

In my initial comment, to Althouse's end-of-post query, I answered, "Yes."

I stand by that. That doesn't mean I think Watanabe shouldn't bear the consequences of his choices. He should. But the casino business doesn't--and oughtn't--operate in a vacuum, either.

It's a bad business, and a badly operated business, along bad-business models, if it does. The mere fact a business exists does not trump all.

Is that last sentence too silly of an observation to make? Could be. Would appreciate feedback on that particular point.

***

I often want to smack Google. Here's an example why:

wv: pastpoo

reader_iam said...

You know, it's possible to be a proponent of capitalism, and a supporter of capitalism, and even a promoter of capitalism, and to **also** think that there are greedy-pig businesses AND greedy-pig people in the world ...

and to hold both in utter contempt, for the stupid, greedy-pig, short-sighted shits that they are.

wv: looko

Well, ha ha.

reader_iam said...

Wow. I have a posted comment (one that was posted after the just previous one that does appear on this thread, and before this one I'm writing, which, as usual, I assume will appear) in my gmail inbox which does not appear here. I'm assuming that's a hiccup. We'll see.

Bruce Hayden said...

You're not going to get rich on the available margin and you are going to be identified, so you'd best play where counting is protected by law and play because you like the test of your skill for real stakes. (You'll probably make mistakes and lose to the house anyway.)

That is part of the reason that a lot of casinos do not actively enforce the no-counting rules - most players are not capable of playing the perfect game.

As noted above, the jurisdictions that protect card counting don't include Las Vegas. And, I don't expect to see it in the near future in Nevada. Gaming is just too big a business here, and there is still a bit of the old west here.

As I mentioned earlier, there were recently court decisions in two states recently (one being N.J.) that said that casinos couldn't keep players out for counting cards in Blackjack.

This old west/libertarianism is also why Watanabe is more likely to go to jail for not paying up, than he is to win his suit against Rio/Caesar's/Harrah's for allowing him to gamble drunk, etc.

blake said...

Fair point, RIA:

It's legit (and proper, I think) to say that the casino shouldn't be held legally accountable, but equally so to hold them morally accountable, and hold their behavior up for scorn.

Of course, they're a casino, and the jury's out on whether they're more or less ethical since the mob stopped running them.

Me? I think it's appalling. It's like the odds aren't quite good enough for the house, they gotta take every last opportunity.

OTOH, like I said, it's only part of his fortune. If I were him, I'd use some of the rest to make the casino wish they didn't employ tactics like that.

Joe M. said...

Good advice.

(2:44 in the video)

Sydney: Hey.

John: Hey.

Sydney: did you order a drink?

John: huh?

Sydney: did you order a drink?

John: oh yeah, th-they're free. It's--

Sydney: It'll turn out to be a hundred-and-fifty dollar cocktail. Don't drink.

Zach said...

So you can drop $127 million drugged to the gills and it's a rational decision?

Can't operate a motorized vehicle when you're that drunk -- people won't listen to that nonsense when you're out on public streets.

Casinos do this stuff all the time -- that's their business model. They provide booze and drugs and get people to make decisions when they're out of their minds.

You could do a lot of good by setting up a mandatory cooling off period for large losses, or banning the casino from extending credit to losers.

vbspurs said...

OMG, this is the oldest question on earth -- if you're an addict, who is more wrong, the addict or the provider of the drug, be it actual drugs, sex, booze, whatever.

I am afraid I must say it's the addict's fault. I haven't read the whole article, but doesn't Mr. Watanabe have family for chrissakes?

vbspurs said...

OT: Governor Palin wearing a really strange Fidel Castro hat. Either that, or she's channelling Woody Allen in "Bananas".

From: Politico's Palin does the Gridiron article.

vbspurs said...

Like autobiography, which was genuinely, even surprisingly funny, her Gridiron Dinner jokes are fantastic. Check it:

"Sarah Palin poked fun at herself in a speech to journalists Saturday night, drawing laughter when she announced she "came down from my hotel room and I could see the Russian embassy."

And:

"The 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate also joked that she had orginally thought of titling her book "How To Look Like a Million Bucks, or Only $150,000" before settling on "Going Rogue."

The best:

"If the election had turned out differently, she said, "I could be the one overseeing the signing of bailout checks and vice president Biden could be on the road selling his book, 'Going Rogaine.'"

Though this was good too:

"As for her hosts, she said she was glad to be appearing before an elite audience of leading intellectuals, "or as I like to call it, a death panel."

HEE.

Cheers,
Victoria

Jason (the commenter) said...

The casino treated this man like he was important. They provided a service and he needs to pay for it.

Bissage said...

Why is this in the news?

I thought what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.

LIARS!!1!!!!!!!!!!1!!!!!!!!!

wv = itineur. Didn't he play electric guitar or something?

Emilie said...

I'm willing to assign some blame to the casinos. They were obviously preying on the weaknesses (gambling, alcoholism, loneliness) of a man in a desperate state. As the article points out, Mr. Watanabe was groomed for the family business in his teens, became head of the company at the age of twenty, worked crazy hours, never had a romantic relationship (or, likely, any kind of relationship, including family). There is a strong suggestion in the article that he is an unhappy closeted gay man (most of his philanthropy was to AIDS organizations).

It's not the business of casinos to psychoanalyze their best customers (although they manage to do that very well, when there is money to be made from it), but I would think that ordinary people such as ourselves might have a modicum of sympathy for someone in who finds himself such a situation. Sure, a really strong, aware, wonderful person (such as ourselves?) would have avoided these problems - but couldn't we have a hint of empathy with someone weaker?

I agree with other posters who said that the casinos acted despicably - legally, perhaps, but still despicably.

vbspurs said...

There is a strong suggestion in the article that he is an unhappy closeted gay man (most of his philanthropy was to AIDS organizations).

And he lives in San Francisco!!11!

Actually, I only half jest. You could probably be right about that, Emilie. Despite the white coat and red tie atrocity.

Cheers,
Victoria

vbspurs said...

After reading the article, I have to say that I agree with everyone that the casino played a cynical role in the matter. My opinion of Steve Wynn just shot through the roof, after reading that he had met personally with Watanabe, and barred him from the resort.

I understand his two personal "handlers" assigned by Harrah's were scared for their positions, but ultimately both moved on (one is in Chicago, the other at another hotel). But there was an anonymous tipline they could've used, maybe placing a call from a public callbox far away from their place of work should they feel paranoid. Come on, something could've been done.

Having said that, sorry, but it's Watanabe's fault. Just because you have enablers around you doesn't mean you are less guilty of what you do. It's a wonder Terrance didn't end up like Michael Jackson.

Cheers,
Victoria

Beldar said...

You have to be stupid to approve of casino gambling but disapprove of this situation.

The guy played for a whole YEAR. That by itself essentially guaranteed he would lose, and the stakes he was playing -- stakes HE CHOSE -- meant he'd lose big.

Casinos are businesses. This one's equity is publicly traded, meaning its management has a fiduciary duty to try to maximize shareholder value by maximizing casino winnings. I'm sure there were plenty of other casinos who'd have jumped at the chance to host this "whale" even if this particular casino didn't. Indeed, some of the perqs they gave this dude -- partial refunds on his losings!?! -- are stunningly favorable. (I've never, ever had a casino offer to refund my losings, and don't expect that I ever will -- no more than I've offered to give them back my winnings!)

The only allegation of any even arguably illegal conduct has to do with furnishing prescription pain meds, which seems awfully thin (and at any rate is confined to very rare occasions, not something that causally could have been a significant factor in his losses).

I'm a fan of personal responsibility. I'm a foe of people trying to abuse the judicial system to excuse their own lack of personally responsible conduct, which is exactly what this is. Were I the judge hearing this case, I'd likely sanction the plaintiff and his lawyers for filing a frivolous case.

Mian said...

I guess I don't understand those who point to Watanabe and say it was his fault.

"He was weak" many infer.
But I ask, when is it ok to prey on the weak? How is Harrahs any different that a hooker who robs their john, or an investor who was taken by Madoff?

Harrah's behavior was obnoxious. I do go to Vegas on occasion, but I won't be going to their casinos any longer.

jimbino said...

As bad as the odds are in roulette, they are far better than those of Social Security. The expected return on a spin of the roulette wheel is around 95%. If a person were to put his monthly FICA contributions amounting to 15.4% of his income into a single spin of a roulette wheel, investing the proceeds in the S&P for 45 years, at 65 he would have some $2,000,000 in the bank.

If he died before reaching 65, his heirs would get the proceeds, as they would get whatever of the $2,000,000 were left upon his death.

When a person with Social Security dies, his heirs, apart from a pittance for minor children, get nothing.

Furthermore, like fishing, time spent at the roulette table is not deducted from your lifespan.

Anonymous said...

The casino treated this man like he was important.

Well, he is the Prince of Whales.

I'm Full of Soup said...

The Eagles were once owned by a nice man named Leonard Tose. He was a playboy who loved to drink and gamble. Tose had inherited a trucking company from his father- that was the source of his riches.

They say he lost $40-$50 Million in the Atlantic City casinos and so he had to sell his beloved football team.

He tried to sue the casinos too but lost and he lived the last years of his life broke and dependent on the regular charity from his ex-coaches and ex-players like Dick Vermeil and Ron Jaworski. True story!

Paddy O said...

What makes Harrah's different than any other business? Because at the end of the year he has nothing to show for it?

How much money did Michael Jackson burn in his obsessive shopping trips? Was it the responsibility of the stores to turn him away, even as in his case he was simultaneously encountering bankruptcy?

Personal responsibility is important. Whatever drive pushed him to this edge was his drive, and was his environment which made it expressed in this way.

Too bad he didn't have more of a political interest. This kind of obsessive profligacy could have easily earned him a spot in the Cabinet or a leadership role in Congress. All with much the same result.

Well, not exactly, at least it was his money he was burning at the casino.

Fred4Pres said...

Wantanabe is a fool, but the reality is the casinos prey on such fools (and that the Wynn barred him may go to Steve Wynn's father being such a fool and not wanting to prey off such an easy mark). Ceasars and Rio, more willing to take advantage of a weak man.

What is gone is gone, and I do not have a lot of sympathy for Watanabe, but I am sure they did try to keep him drunk all the time and the debts should probably be written off.

Fred4Pres said...

I mean, when I am playing in Vegas and the cocktail girls come and bring me drinks all the time, that is just because the casino is being nice...correct?

Freeman Hunt said...

You know, it's possible to be a proponent of capitalism, and a supporter of capitalism, and even a promoter of capitalism, and to **also** think that there are greedy-pig businesses AND greedy-pig people in the world ...

I agree.

I'm pro free market. You could even say I'm an "arch conservative" on that point.

But I don't do business with gambling.

The State even likes to get in on the gambling action with lotto tickets. Sure, you get to watch destitute guys with holes in their clothes come in and buy $30 in lotto tickets on one transaction. But hey, maybe your kid will get a $500 scholarship from the State, so it's okay that the State, the lottery commission, and the local media collude to pump up fantasies of winning big to prey on the poor and bad at math.

Freeman Hunt said...

I mean, yeah, so you just watched that dad in the beat up car drop $40 on lotto, and now his kid probably won't be getting a new pair of shoes, but it's cool--that State scholarship might cover textbooks for a year.

And yeah, normally gambling is restricted to certain areas, but it's the State, and wholly benevolent, so it's cool that it's in every convenience store.

G Joubert said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
bagoh20 said...

That money simply went from one man who obviously did not have a good use for it to hundreds of casino employees who had at least as good or better use for it. Consider it a voluntary stimulus plan. The only kind there should be.

People call him a fool and then support it when the government does the same thing but by force. Somebody needs shut off alright.

Darren said...

Hard not to agree with bagoh20.

Anyway, just a correction to one other comment--Harrah's is no longer publicly traded. It went private a year or two ago. I know--I cast my vote *against* going private (I owned a whopping couple hundred dollars of shares), lost, and was paid of rather handsomely for my modest investment. Same thing happened with Station Casinos.

Now the only casino stock I own is Great Canadian Gaming.

Freeman Hunt said...

I'm also impressed with Wynn.

Diamondhead said...

He was not drunk for an entire year. In those lucid moments he had, he was fully capable of leaving Las Vegas and cutting his losses short. But instead he went back to the tables or slots and allowed himself to be plied with alcohol. Tough luck, dumbfuck.

Diamondhead said...

One other thing: thousands of middle class people go to Vegas every year and blow sums that are proportionally as large as what Watanabe lost. Many of these people have 'gambling problems' and drink while they gamble. The casinos should forgive their debts too, I suppose. At the very least, he is no more deserving of your misplaced sympathy than any of them are.

vbspurs said...

Apart from all our dismissive comments about Watanabe being a fool, including mine, I have to say that his claim about Harrah's having behaved criminally to him rests on one important point -- did they ply him with booze and prescription drugs, rendering his decision-making abilities null?

THAT is the crime, not that he's a compulsive gambler and they preyed on him.

If he can prove that, he might have a case.

blake said...

If the Internet didn't suck, I would be able to post a clip of Bender from Futurama losing all his money and moaning, "My cheating unit malfunctioned! You've gotta give me a do-over."

"I'm sorry, sir. The house limit is three do-overs."

Emilie said...

"One other thing: thousands of middle class people go to Vegas every year and blow sums that are proportionally as large as what Watanabe lost. Many of these people have 'gambling problems' and drink while they gamble. The casinos should forgive their debts too, I suppose. At the very least, he is no more deserving of your misplaced sympathy than any of them are."

Misplaced sympathy? You know, it's not impossible to believe that both Watanabe and the casino are at fault. And it's not impossible to have sympathy for addicts and other miserable people without also holding them accountable.

I never said that I thought that Watanabe should not pay his debts. I think he should (and has, at least in part, paid a staggering amount of money for his foolishness). In fact, the best possible result of all this might be that Watanabe learns a very expensive lesson that causes him to seek the help he obviously needs.

But remember the original question: Is there some point at which you would blame the casino?

Yes. Steve Wynn seems to have detected the general location of that point, and I'm amazed that other people can't also detect it.

Yes, I do have sympathy for addicts and other incredibly unhappy people, whether they are millionaires or ordinary middle class schlubs. You could probably summon up a little bit of sympathy yourself - just imagine that a son or daughter is weak and easy prey to some sort of predatory industry with an almost unlimited ability to exploit that weakness.

John Hillery said...

No. If the silly ass wants to lose his own money, that's his choice. If he claims he's incapable of stopping (either gambling or getting drunk), he should have himself declared incompetent and a guardian appointed.

Emilie said...

John - LOL. You'd be surprised at how many silly asses are incapable of having themselves declared incompetent. It's almost as though they are - well, incompetent.

Diamondhead said...

"Misplaced sympathy? You know, it's not impossible to believe that both Watanabe and the casino are at fault. And it's not impossible to have sympathy for addicts and other miserable people without also holding them accountable."

The term "at fault" is interesting here. I would normally use that only when some wrong has been committed or some lamentable accident has taken place. I don't think this fits either of those descriptions. Both parties did what they always do, and the result was predictable. It was a larger sum than usual, sure, but if Mr. Watanabe has to make do with even $1 million for the rest of his life, I can't muster anything beyond a slight grimace for his sake.

Gabriel Hanna said...

I would blame the casino at the point where they clapped a gun to his head and handcuffed him to a table and took money out of his wallet.

That didn't actually happen.

A casino gives you stuff for free when you are LOSING MORE THAN THAT.

Otherwise they'd go broke.